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SD-1 Minisport · Landing gear

Three ways to put it
on the ground.

The airframe above the gear is the same airplane. What changes is how it behaves on the ground — and how you steer it there.

SD-1 Minisport on tricycle gear, parked on grass
01 — The three configurations

Three ways to put it on the ground.

Conventional Tailwheel

Factory designation: TD

The factory’s lightest, lowest-drag option. Fiberglass main legs and a tailwheel on a composite spring.

Tricycle Gear with Castoring Nose Wheel

Factory designation: TG

A castoring nose wheel. On the ground you steer with differential braking and rudder.

Tricycle Gear with Controllable Nose Wheel

Factory designation: TGC

A nose wheel steered directly from the pedals, with spring suspension. More complex and heavier than the castoring version.

02 — Side by side

What actually differs.

Configuration
TailwheelConventional tailwheel
CastoringTricycle
ControllableTricycle, controllable
Third wheel
TailwheelTailwheel on a composite spring
CastoringCastoring nose wheel
ControllableControllable nose wheel
Ground steering
TailwheelTailwheel and rudder
CastoringDifferential braking and rudder
ControllableNose wheel steered directly from the pedals
Main legs
TailwheelPultruded fiberglass
CastoringOne-piece glass-roving / epoxy
ControllableAs the castoring nose wheel version
Nose leg
TailwheelNot applicable
CastoringCrMo steel with a carbon-composite fork
ControllableCrMo steel with spring suspension and a carbon-composite fork
Nosewheel
TailwheelNot applicable
Castoring3.00-4 (260 × 80 mm)
Controllable3.00-4 (260 × 80 mm)
Main wheels
Tailwheel12 × 4 in (300 × 100 mm)
CastoringNot stated
ControllableNot stated
Brakes
TailwheelMechanical drum; differential heel brakes standard, toe brakes possible
CastoringNot stated
ControllableNot stated
Rudder pedals
TailwheelFixed or adjustable
CastoringFixed or adjustable
ControllableAdjustable
Wheel pants
TailwheelAvailable
CastoringAvailable
ControllableAvailable

Source · Spacek undercarriage information, accessed 22 September 2026. "Not stated" means the factory does not list that detail separately for that configuration — not that the part is absent. All three can be fitted with wheel pants.

03 — Choosing

We are not going to tell you which one is best.

That choice belongs to the pilot who is going to fly it, off the surfaces they actually operate from, with the tailwheel or nose wheel experience they actually have.

What we can do is be straight about the differences. The factory describes the conventional tailwheel as the lightest and lowest-drag option. It describes the controllable nose leg as more complex and heavier than the castoring one. Steering is the other real difference: rudder and tailwheel on the conventional gear, differential braking with the castoring nose wheel, and direct pedal steering with the controllable nose wheel.

We have not published weight figures for each configuration, because we do not have numbers we trust. When we do, they will appear here with their source.

04 — One regulatory note

The FAA evaluation is configuration-specific.

The FAA's National Kit Evaluation Team evaluated an SD-1 TGC kit, defined by a Spacek parts list dated January 2, 2016.

That evaluation is tied to the kit it covers. It is not a statement about the conventional tailwheel or the castoring-nose-wheel configuration, and the FAA is explicit that an evaluation is not certification or approval of the kit or the aircraft.

We explain what that means for a builder on the building page.